Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia.
It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian peninsula by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. It shares a maritime border with the Maldives in the southwest, India in the northwest, Andaman and The Nicobar Islands in the northwest, and Myanmar through the Bay of Bengal.
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the legislative capital of Sri Lanka, while the largest city,
Colombo, is the administrative and judicial capital which is the nation's political, financial and
cultural centre. Kandy is the second-largest urban area and also the capital of the last native kingdom of Sri
Lanka. The most spoken language Sinhala, is spoken by the majority of the population
(approximately 17 million).
Tamil is also spoken by approximately five million people, making it the second most-spoken language in
Sri Lanka.
People in Sri Lanka have four main categories ethnically. They are:
| Use | Extent (hectares) |
|---|---|
| Tea | 353,000 |
| Rubber | |
| Coconut | 120,000 |
| Cinnamon | 145,000 |
| Paddy | 500,000 |
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